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    أساسيات ضرورية لمعلومات المرض والعلاج المقدمة للمريض

    الناقل : elmasry | العمر :42 | الكاتب الأصلى : بشار الجمال | المصدر : sayadla.com

    كلمات مفتاحية  :
    بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    -
    مبادئ جودة معلومات المرض وخيارات العلاج المقدمة للمريض
    =====================
    الموضوعية والحياد
    -
    التوجه نحو المريض
    -
    المثبتة بالبينات
    -
    حديثة
    -
    معول عليها
    -
    مفهومة
    -
    متاحة
    -
    شفافة
    -
    ذات صلة ومناسبة
    -
    متوافقة مع الوضع القانوني
    -------------------------------------
    Core quality principles for patient information on diseases and
    treatment options
    =====================
    High quality information must meet the criteria set out in these
    principles and
    should also have a clear process for compliance/certification.
    Information
    provided by a Member State and/or the European Commission
    should be done
    without restricting or replacing other sources.
    -----------------
    Objective and unbiased
    ----------------------------
    Information is objective when it is based on facts and not
    influenced by
    prejudices or personal perceptions. Information is unbiased when it
    is impartial,
    non-directive and balanced.
    These two definitions do not relate to the source of information
    which is a
    separate issue (see the ‘Transparent’ principle).
    -
    Patient oriented
    ------------------
    Information provided should be patient-centred taking into account
    patients’
    needs and expectations in order to empower patients. Patients
    should be
    involved in the production and dissemination of information on
    diseases and
    treatment options wherever possible.
    -
    Evidence-based
    --------------------
    The evidence base for any information resource needs to be clearly
    stated,
    including making clear the level of evidence. Information should be
    verifiable,
    based on comparisons and backed up by scientific peer review
    where possible.
    -
    Up-to-date
    --------------
    Information should be kept up-to-date and the date of publication
    should be
    included.
    -
    Reliable
    ----------
    Information needs to be factually correct and not misleading.
    Information should
    be scientifically valid and reflect latest knowledge.
    -
    Understandable
    ---------------------
    Information provided should be comprehensible for a
    patient/citizen.
    -
    Accessible
    --------------
    Information should be easily accessible via different mechanisms
    for example,
    through written documents, websites of certified official bodies etc.
    Information
    should also be accessible to people with disabilities.
    -
    Transparent
    ----------------
    Informed choice requires transparency. That entails transparency
    of what is
    known as well as what is not known. Funding, sources of
    information, evidence
    for that source and transparency when there is known controversy
    about a
    particular treatment, for example, all need to be made clear.
    -
    Relevant
    -------------
    Information should include issues of relevance and importance to
    patients’
    decision-making e.g. including adverse effects. Impact on quality of
    life and the
    consequences of the disease on contribution of the patient to
    society/the work
    place are important elements of information on disease.
    -
    Consistent with Statutory Information
    ----------------------------------------------------
    Information not regulated by statute should, nevertheless, be
    consistent with the
    legal requirements of European law (e.g. must not be designed to
    promote a
    prescription only medicine, reflecting the prohibition of direct to
    consumer
    advertising of prescription only medicines, must not be misleading
    etc.) and
    should refer, where appropriate, to statutory information approved
    through the
    process of regulation.
    ==========
    المصدر
    Pharmaceutical Forum
    Second Progress Report, 26 June 2007


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