بســم الله الـرحمــن الرحيــم الدرس العاشر أهلا بكم في الدرس العاشر من سلسلة دروس تعلم الXna , سوف نقوم في هذا الدرس بعمل ذيل من الدخان للصاروخ. هذا الدرس سوف يكون لطيفا إذا قمت بإتباعه بشكل صحيح, سوف نقوم بعمل تدريب جميل. الفكرة ببساطة: في كل موقع للصاروخ, سوف نقوم بإضافة بعض من الدخان. إبدأ بتنزيل صورة الدخان من الرابط هنا (أو من الملفات المرفقة) و إستيراد الصورة إلى داخل مشروع ال Xna. قم بإضافة المتغير المرتبط بالصورة في أعلى الكود:
Texture2D smokeTexture;
smokeTexture = Content.Load<Texture2D> ("smoke");
List<Vector2> smokeList = new List<Vector2> ();Random randomizer = new Random();
Vector2 smokePos = rocketPosition; smokePos.X += randomizer.Next(10) - 5; smokePos.Y += randomizer.Next(10) - 5; smokeList.Add(smokePos);
private void DrawSmoke(){ foreach (Vector2 smokePos in smokeList) spriteBatch.Draw(smokeTexture, smokePos, null, Color.White, 0, new Vector2(40, 35), 0.2f, SpriteEffects.None, 1); }
DrawSmoke();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { Vector2 smokePos = rocketPosition; smokePos.X += randomizer.Next(10) - 5; smokePos.Y += randomizer.Next(10) - 5; smokeList.Add(smokePos); }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Net; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Storage; namespace XNAtutorial { public struct PlayerData { public Vector2 Position; public bool IsAlive; public Color Color; public float Angle; public float Power; } public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game { GraphicsDeviceManager graphics; SpriteBatch spriteBatch; GraphicsDevice device; int screenWidth; int screenHeight; Texture2D backgroundTexture; Texture2D foregroundTexture; Texture2D carriageTexture; Texture2D cannonTexture; Texture2D rocketTexture; Texture2D smokeTexture; SpriteFont font; PlayerData players; int numberOfPlayers = 4; float playerScaling; int currentPlayer = 0; bool rocketFlying = false; Vector2 rocketPosition; Vector2 rocketDirection; float rocketAngle; float rocketScaling = 0.1f; List smokeList = new List (); Random randomizer = new Random(); public Game1() { graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; } protected override void Initialize() { graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = 500; graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = 500; graphics.IsFullScreen = false; graphics.ApplyChanges(); Window.Title = "Riemer's 2D XNA Tutorial"; base.Initialize(); } protected override void LoadContent() { device = graphics.GraphicsDevice; spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(device); screenWidth = device.PresentationParameters.BackBufferWidth; screenHeight = device.PresentationParameters.BackBufferHeight; backgroundTexture = Content.Load ("background"); foregroundTexture = Content.Load ("foreground"); carriageTexture = Content.Load ("carriage"); cannonTexture = Content.Load ("cannon"); rocketTexture = Content.Load ("rocket"); smokeTexture = Content.Load ("smoke"); font = Content.Load ("myFont"); SetUpPlayers(); playerScaling = 40.0f / (float)carriageTexture.Width; } private void SetUpPlayers() { Color playerColors = new Color[10]; playerColors[0] = Color.Red; playerColors[1] = Color.Green; playerColors[2] = Color.Blue; playerColors[3] = Color.Purple; playerColors[4] = Color.Orange; playerColors[5] = Color.Indigo; playerColors[6] = Color.Yellow; playerColors[7] = Color.SaddleBrown; playerColors[8] = Color.Tomato; playerColors[9] = Color.Turquoise; players = new PlayerData[numberOfPlayers]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfPlayers; i++) { players[i].IsAlive = true; players[i].Color = playerColors[i]; players[i].Angle = MathHelper.ToRadians(90); players[i].Power = 100; } players[0].Position = new Vector2(100, 193); players[1].Position = new Vector2(200, 212); players[2].Position = new Vector2(300, 361); players[3].Position = new Vector2(400, 164); } protected override void UnloadContent() { } protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime) { if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed) this.Exit(); ProcessKeyboard(); UpdateRocket(); base.Update(gameTime); } private void ProcessKeyboard() { KeyboardState keybState = Keyboard.GetState(); if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Left)) players[currentPlayer].Angle -= 0.01f; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Right)) players[currentPlayer].Angle += 0.01f; if (players[currentPlayer].Angle > MathHelper.PiOver2) players[currentPlayer].Angle = -MathHelper.PiOver2; if (players[currentPlayer].Angle < -MathHelper.PiOver2) players[currentPlayer].Angle = MathHelper.PiOver2; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down)) players[currentPlayer].Power -= 1; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up)) players[currentPlayer].Power += 1; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.PageDown)) players[currentPlayer].Power -= 20; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.PageUp)) players[currentPlayer].Power += 20; if (players[currentPlayer].Power > 1000) players[currentPlayer].Power = 1000; if (players[currentPlayer].Power < 0) players[currentPlayer].Power = 0; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Enter) || keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Space)) { rocketFlying = true; rocketPosition = players[currentPlayer].Position; rocketPosition.X += 20; rocketPosition.Y -= 10; rocketAngle = players[currentPlayer].Angle; Vector2 up = new Vector2(0, -1); Matrix rotMatrix = Matrix.CreateRotationZ(rocketAngle); rocketDirection = Vector2.Transform(up, rotMatrix); rocketDirection *= players[currentPlayer].Power / 50.0f; } } private void UpdateRocket() { if (rocketFlying) { Vector2 gravity = new Vector2(0, 1); rocketDirection += gravity / 10.0f; rocketPosition += rocketDirection; rocketAngle = (float)Math.Atan2(rocketDirection.X, -rocketDirection.Y); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { Vector2 smokePos = rocketPosition; smokePos.X += randomizer.Next(10) - 5; smokePos.Y += randomizer.Next(10) - 5; smokeList.Add(smokePos); } } } protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime) { graphics.GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue); spriteBatch.Begin(); DrawScenery(); DrawPlayers(); DrawText(); DrawRocket(); DrawSmoke(); spriteBatch.End(); base.Draw(gameTime); } private void DrawScenery() { Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight); spriteBatch.Draw(backgroundTexture, screenRectangle, Color.White); spriteBatch.Draw(foregroundTexture, screenRectangle, Color.White); } private void DrawPlayers() { foreach (PlayerData player in players) { if (player.IsAlive) { int xPos = (int)player.Position.X; int yPos = (int)player.Position.Y; Vector2 cannonOrigin = new Vector2(11, 50); spriteBatch.Draw(cannonTexture, new Vector2(xPos + 20, yPos - 10), null, player.Color, player.Angle, cannonOrigin, playerScaling, SpriteEffects.None, 1); spriteBatch.Draw(carriageTexture, player.Position, null, player.Color, 0, new Vector2(0, carriageTexture.Height), playerScaling, SpriteEffects.None, 0); } } } private void DrawText() { PlayerData player = players[currentPlayer]; int currentAngle = (int)MathHelper.ToDegrees(player.Angle); spriteBatch.DrawString(font, "Cannon angle: " + currentAngle.ToString(), new Vector2(20, 20), player.Color); spriteBatch.DrawString(font, "Cannon power: " + player.Power.ToString(), new Vector2(20, 45), player.Color); } private void DrawRocket() { if (rocketFlying) spriteBatch.Draw(rocketTexture, rocketPosition, null, players[currentPlayer].Color, rocketAngle, new Vector2(42, 240), 0.1f, SpriteEffects.None, 1); } private void DrawSmoke() { foreach (Vector2 smokePos in smokeList) spriteBatch.Draw(smokeTexture, smokePos, null, Color.White, 0, new Vector2(40, 35), 0.2f, SpriteEffects.None, 1); } } }