بســم الله الـرحمــن الرحيــم الدرس الثامن <<== إذهب إلى الدرس السابق أهلا بكم في الدرس الثامن من سلسلة دروس تعلم الXna , سوف نقوم في هذا الدرس بإطلاق الصاروخ (إنبطحو على الأرض :S ). في هذا الدرس, سوف نقوم بتوسيع الكود الخاص بنا بحيث نقوم بإطلاق الصاروخ من المدفع عند الضغط على زر المسافة “Spacebar”. أولا قم بتنزيل صورة الصاروخ من الرابط هنا (أو من خلال المرفقات) , و قم بإستيراده إلى داخل مشروع ال Xna . أضف المتغير التالي في أعلى الكود أيضا:
Texture2D rocketTexture;
rocketTexture = Content.Load<Texture2D> ("rocket");
bool rocketFlying = false; Vector2 rocketPosition; Vector2 rocketDirection; float rocketAngle; float rocketScaling = 0.1f;
if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Enter) || keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Space)) { rocketFlying = true; }
rocketPosition = players[currentPlayer].Position; rocketPosition.X += 20; rocketPosition.Y -= 10; rocketAngle = players[currentPlayer].Angle;
Vector2 up = new Vector2(0, -1);
Matrix rotMatrix = Matrix.CreateRotationZ(rocketAngle);
rocketDirection = Vector2.Transform(up, rotMatrix);
rocketDirection *= players[currentPlayer].Power / 50.0f;
private void DrawRocket() { if (rocketFlying) spriteBatch.Draw(rocketTexture, rocketPosition, null, players[currentPlayer].Color, rocketAngle, new Vector2(42, 240), 0.1f, SpriteEffects.None, 1); }
DrawRocket();
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Net; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Storage; namespace XNAtutorial { public struct PlayerData { public Vector2 Position; public bool IsAlive; public Color Color; public float Angle; public float Power; } public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game { GraphicsDeviceManager graphics; SpriteBatch spriteBatch; GraphicsDevice device; int screenWidth; int screenHeight; Texture2D backgroundTexture; Texture2D foregroundTexture; Texture2D carriageTexture; Texture2D cannonTexture; Texture2D rocketTexture; SpriteFont font; PlayerData players; int numberOfPlayers = 4; float playerScaling; int currentPlayer = 0; bool rocketFlying = false; Vector2 rocketPosition; Vector2 rocketDirection; float rocketAngle; float rocketScaling = 0.1f; public Game1() { graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; } protected override void Initialize() { graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = 500; graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = 500; graphics.IsFullScreen = false; graphics.ApplyChanges(); Window.Title = "Riemer's 2D XNA Tutorial"; base.Initialize(); } protected override void LoadContent() { device = graphics.GraphicsDevice; spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(device); screenWidth = device.PresentationParameters.BackBufferWidth; screenHeight = device.PresentationParameters.BackBufferHeight; backgroundTexture = Content.Load ("background"); foregroundTexture = Content.Load ("foreground"); carriageTexture = Content.Load ("carriage"); cannonTexture = Content.Load ("cannon"); rocketTexture = Content.Load ("rocket"); font = Content.Load ("myFont"); SetUpPlayers(); playerScaling = 40.0f / (float)carriageTexture.Width; } private void SetUpPlayers() { Color playerColors = new Color[10]; playerColors[0] = Color.Red; playerColors[1] = Color.Green; playerColors[2] = Color.Blue; playerColors[3] = Color.Purple; playerColors[4] = Color.Orange; playerColors[5] = Color.Indigo; playerColors[6] = Color.Yellow; playerColors[7] = Color.SaddleBrown; playerColors[8] = Color.Tomato; playerColors[9] = Color.Turquoise; players = new PlayerData[numberOfPlayers]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfPlayers; i++) { players[i].IsAlive = true; players[i].Color = playerColors[i]; players[i].Angle = MathHelper.ToRadians(90); players[i].Power = 100; } players[0].Position = new Vector2(100, 193); players[1].Position = new Vector2(200, 212); players[2].Position = new Vector2(300, 361); players[3].Position = new Vector2(400, 164); } protected override void UnloadContent() { } protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime) { if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed) this.Exit(); ProcessKeyboard(); base.Update(gameTime); } private void ProcessKeyboard() { KeyboardState keybState = Keyboard.GetState(); if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Left)) players[currentPlayer].Angle -= 0.01f; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Right)) players[currentPlayer].Angle += 0.01f; if (players[currentPlayer].Angle > MathHelper.PiOver2) players[currentPlayer].Angle = -MathHelper.PiOver2; if (players[currentPlayer].Angle < -MathHelper.PiOver2) players[currentPlayer].Angle = MathHelper.PiOver2; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down)) players[currentPlayer].Power -= 1; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up)) players[currentPlayer].Power += 1; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.PageDown)) players[currentPlayer].Power -= 20; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.PageUp)) players[currentPlayer].Power += 20; if (players[currentPlayer].Power > 1000) players[currentPlayer].Power = 1000; if (players[currentPlayer].Power < 0) players[currentPlayer].Power = 0; if (keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Enter) || keybState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Space)) { rocketFlying = true; rocketPosition = players[currentPlayer].Position; rocketPosition.X += 20; rocketPosition.Y -= 10; rocketAngle = players[currentPlayer].Angle; Vector2 up = new Vector2(0, -1); Matrix rotMatrix = Matrix.CreateRotationZ(rocketAngle); rocketDirection = Vector2.Transform(up, rotMatrix); rocketDirection *= players[currentPlayer].Power / 50.0f; } } protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime) { graphics.GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue); spriteBatch.Begin(); DrawScenery(); DrawPlayers(); DrawText(); DrawRocket(); spriteBatch.End(); base.Draw(gameTime); } private void DrawScenery() { Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight); spriteBatch.Draw(backgroundTexture, screenRectangle, Color.White); spriteBatch.Draw(foregroundTexture, screenRectangle, Color.White); } private void DrawPlayers() { foreach (PlayerData player in players) { if (player.IsAlive) { int xPos = (int)player.Position.X; int yPos = (int)player.Position.Y; Vector2 cannonOrigin = new Vector2(11, 50); spriteBatch.Draw(cannonTexture, new Vector2(xPos + 20, yPos - 10), null, player.Color, player.Angle, cannonOrigin, playerScaling, SpriteEffects.None, 1); spriteBatch.Draw(carriageTexture, player.Position, null, player.Color, 0, new Vector2(0, carriageTexture.Height), playerScaling, SpriteEffects.None, 0); } } } private void DrawText() { PlayerData player = players[currentPlayer]; int currentAngle = (int)MathHelper.ToDegrees(player.Angle); spriteBatch.DrawString(font, "Cannon angle: " + currentAngle.ToString(), new Vector2(20, 20), player.Color); spriteBatch.DrawString(font, "Cannon power: " + player.Power.ToString(), new Vector2(20, 45), player.Color); } private void DrawRocket() { if (rocketFlying) spriteBatch.Draw(rocketTexture, rocketPosition, null, players[currentPlayer].Color, rocketAngle, new Vector2(42, 240), 0.1f, SpriteEffects.None, 1); } } }