ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáËÇäí


Ãá ÇáÊÚÑíÝ



Ãá ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÇáãÚÑÝÉ The ÊõÚÑÝ ÔíÁ ãÍÏÏ ÈÚíäÉ

The car

( Certain car that I now) ÃÊÍÏË Úä ÓíÇÑÉ ãÍÏÏÉ Ïæä Úä ÈÞíÉ ÇáÓíÇÑÇÊ




Ãá ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÇáäßÑÉ A ÊÚÑÝ ÔíÁ ÛíÑ ãÍÏÏ.

a car

( Any car ) Ãí ÓíÇÑÉ




Ãá ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÇáäßÑÉ ÇáãÓÊÎÏãÉ ÞÈá ÇáßáãÇÊ ÇáÊí ÊÈÏà ÈÍÑÝ ãÊÍÑß åí An

an apple

( An is used before vowels (a ,e , I , o , u

ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáËÇáÊ

ÃÓãÇÁ ÇáÅÔÇÑÉ


(åÐÇ) This ÅÓã ÅÔÇÑÉ ãÝÑÏ áÔíÁ ÞÑíÈ ãäí

This house

( For singular things that are near to me)




(ÐÇß) That ÅÓã ÅÔÇÑÉ ãÝÑÏ áÔíÁ ÈÚíÏ Úäí

That house

( For singular things that are far from me)




(åÐÉ) These ÅÓã ÅÔÇÑÉ ÌãÚ áÔíÁ ÞÑíÈ ãäí

These houses

( For plural things that are near to me)




(Êáß) Those ÅÓã ÅÔÇÑÉ ÌãÚ áÔíÁ ÈÚíÏ Úäí

Those houses

( For plural things that are far from me)

ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáÑÇÈÚ



(ÈÇÑÊ ÃæÝ ÓÈÈíÊÔ) Part Of Speech


Ãåã ÃÞÓÇã ÇáßáÇã Ãí ÇáÇÞÓÇã ÇáÊí ÊÓÇÚÏäÇ Úáì Úãá ÌãáÉ ÕÍíÍÉ

Pronouns

ÇáÖãÇÆÑ

(æåí ÇáÊí ÊÍá ãÍá ÇáÝÇÚá) (in a place of subject)



ÇäÇ (Âì) I

äÍä ( æí) We

åã(ÐÇí) They

ÃäÊ Ãæ ÃäÊã( íæ) You

åí ( Ôí) She

åæ (åí ) He

åæ Ãæ åí (ááÌãÇÏ) ( ÅÊ) It


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ßáãÇÊ (ÝæßÇÈíæáÇÑí) : Vocabulary


ãËÇá ÃíÇã ÇáÅÓÈæÚ


(ÇáÓÈÊ) (ÓÇÊÑÏíå) Saturday

(ÇáÃÍÏ) (ÓÇäÏíå) Sunday

(ÇáÇËäíä) (ãÇäÏíå) Monday

(ÇáËáÇËÇÁ) (ÊíæÓÏíå) Tuesday

(ÇáÃÑÈÚÇÁ) ( æíäÒÏíå) Wednesday

(ÇáÎãíÓ) (ËíÑÒÏíå) Thursday

(ÇáÌãÚÉ) (ÝÑÇíÏíå) Friday

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ÓæÝ äÊÚÑÝ Úáì ÈÚÖ ÇáÇÝÚÇá Ýí ÇáÒãä ÇáÍÇÖÑ : Verbs

(ÝÚá ÍÇÖÑ) (ÈÑíÒäÊ ÊäÓ) present tense Ãæ ( ÝÚá ãÕÏÑ) (ÅäÝäíÊíÝ) Infinitive


ÃãËáÉ Úáì ÇáÃÝÚÇá


(íÔÑÈ) (ÏÑíäß) Drink

(íÞæÏ) (ÏÑÇíÝ) Drive

(íÃßá) (ÅííÊ) Eat

(íÚØí) (Ìíå Ý) Give

(íÃÊí) (ßã) Come

(íÌÏ) (ÝÇíäÏ) Find
ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáÎÇãÓ



ÝÚá íßæä (Ýíå ÑÈ Êæ Èí) : Verb to be


æåæ ÝÚá ãåã ÌÏÇð

Ýí Òãä ÇáÍÇÖÑ Ãæ ÇáãÖÇÑÚ (Åä ÐÇ ÈÑíÒäÊ ÊäÓ) In The Present Tense


ÃæáÇð åÐÇ ÇáÝÚá Verb to be

Ýí ÍÇáÉ ÇáÅËÈÇÊ (ÃÝíå ÑãÊÝ ßíå Ó) Affirmative case



(I ------- (am

(I’m)




(we , They , You ------- ( are

(we’re) (they’re) (you’re )




(She , He , It ------ ( is

(she’s) ( he’s) (it’s )




ÃãËáÉ (ÅíÌÒÇãÈáÒ) : Examples


ÇäÇ ØÇáÈ(ÃíóÇã à ÓÊíæÏäÊ) I’m a student

äÍä ÃÕÏÞÇÁ(æí ÃÑÝÑíäÏÒ) We are friends

åã ãÏÑÓæä ( ÐÇí ÃÑ ÊíÊÔÑÒ) They are teachers

ÇäÊ ØíÈ Ãæ áØíÝ(íæ ÃÑ ßÇíäÏ ) Your are kind

åí ãÊÚÇæäÉ (Ôí ÅÒåíáÈÝæá ) She is helpful

åæ Úáí He is Ali

Åäå ãÔãÓ Çáíæã(ÇáßáÇã Úáì ÇáÌæ)(ÅÊÒ ÓÇäí ÊæÏÇí) It is sunny today



ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáÓÇÏÓ



ËÇäíÇðVerb to be

Ýí ÍÇáÉ ÇáäÝí (äíÌÇÊíÝ ßíå Ó) : Negative Case



(I (am not) (I’m not


(we , They , You ( are not) (aren’t


(She , He , It ( is not) (isn’t


Examples


We are not football players

äÍä áÓäÇ áÇÚÈí ßÑÉ ÞÏã (æí ÃÑ äÊ ÝæÊÈá Èáíå íÑÒ)



They are not pilots

åã áíÓæÇ ØíÇÑæä (ÐÇí ÃÑ äÊ ÈÇíáæÊÓ)



You are not Ali you are his brother

ÇäÊ áÓÊ Úáí Èá ÃÎíÉ (íæ ÇÑ äÊ Úáí íæ ÃÑ åÒ ÈÑÇÐÑ)



She is not my sister

åí áíÓÊ ÃÎÊí(Ôí ÅÒ äÊ ãÇí ÓíÓÊÑ)



He is not working hard

åæ áÇ íÚãá ÈÌÏ(åí ÅÒ äÊ æÑßíäÌ åÇÑÏ)



It is not right to do this

áíÓ ãä ÇáÌíÏ ÝÚá Ðáß(ÅÊÒ äÊ ÑÇíÊ Êæ Ïæ ÐÓ)
ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáÓÇÏÓ


Verb to be ËÇáËÇð

Ýí ÍÇáÉ ÇáÊÓÇÄá (ÅäÊÑÑæÌÇÊÝ ßíå Ó) :Interrogative case




åá ÃäÇ (ÃãÇí) ? Am I


åá äÍä (ÃÑæí) ? Are we


åá åã (ÃÑÐÇí) ? Are they


åá ÃäÊ Ãæ åá ÃäÊã (ÃÑíæ) ? Are You


åá åí (ÅÒÔí) ? Is she


åá åæ(ÅÒåí) ? Is he


åá åæ Ãæ åá åí( ááÌãÇÏ) (ÅÒ ÅÊ) ? Is it



Examples


åá ÃäÇ ÎÇÆÝ ãäß(ÃãÇí ÃÝÑíå Ï ÃæÝ íæå ) ?Am I afraid of you


åá äÍä äÏÑÓ ãä ÈÚÖ (ÃÑ æí ÓÊÇÏíäÌ ÊæÌíÐíÑ ) ? Are we studying together


åá ÓíÚæÏæä (ÃÑ ÐÇí ßãíäÌ ÈÇß ) ?Are they coming back


åá ÃäÊ ÇáãÏíÑ(ÃÑ íæ ÐÇ ãóäíÌÑ ) ?Are You the manager


åá åí Ããß (ÅÒ Ôí íæÑ ãÐÑ ) ? Is she your mother


åá åæ ÏßÊæÑß (ÅÒ åí íæÑ ÏæßÊæÑ ) ? Is he your doctor


åá åæ Óåá(ÅÒ ÅÊ ÅíÒí) ?

Is it easy
ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáÓÇÈÚ








(ÔåæÑ ÇáÓäÉ) :Months of the Year


íäÇíÑ ---- 1------ January

ÝÈÑÇíÑ ---- 2----- February

ãÇÑÓ-----3--------- March

ÃÈÑíá------4---------- April

ãÇíæ------5 ----------May

íæäíæ -----6 ----------June

íæáíæ------7----------- July

ÃÛÓØÓ--- 8--------August

ÓÈÊãÈÑ---- 9----September

ÃßÊæÈÑ---- 10------ October

äæÝãÈÑ -- 11---- November

ÏíÓãÈÑ -- 12---- December


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(ÝÕæá ÇáÓäÉ) : Seasons of the Year


ÇáÔÊÇÁ ----- Winter

ÇáÕíÝ--- Summer

ÇáÎÑíÝ --- Autumn

ÇáÑÈíÚ------ Spring


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(ÇáÓÇÚÉ) : O’clock


ßáãÇÊ ãåãÉ ÈÎÕæÕ ÇáÓÇÚÉ


To------ (ÅáÇ) ßãÇ äÞæá (ÅáÇ) ÎãÓÉ


past ------- ÈãÚäì( æ) ÚäÏãÇ äÞæá( æ ) ÚÔÑ ÏÞÇÆÞ


9:00 = nine O’clock


9:10 = Ten past nine / nine ten


9:15 = quarter past nine / nine fifteen


9:30 = half past nine / nine thirty

9:45 = quarter to ten / nine forty-five


9:50 = ten to ten / nine fifty


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ÇáæÞÊ : Time


ßáãÇÊ ãåãÉ ÈÎÕæÕ ÇáæÞÊ


second ------- ÈãÚäì ËÇäíÉ

minute ------- ÈãÚäì ÏÞíÞÉ

hour ---------- ÈãÚäì ÓÇÚÉ

day------------ ÈãÚäì íæã

week--------- ÈãÚäì ÃÓÈæÚ

year --------- ÈãÚäì ÓäÉ

century-------- ÈãÚäì ÞÑä

(60seconds =1minute ( min

(60minutes =1hour ( hr

24hours =1day

(7days =1week ( wk

(360days =1year ( yr

12months =1year

100years =1century


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ÍÓÇÈÇÊ ÑíÇÖíÉ : Math’s Calculations


äÕÝ ------- Half

ËáË--------- Third

ÑÈÚ--------- Quarter

+ ------- Plus

- ---------Minus

÷ --------Divided by

= ------- Equals

% ------- Per cent

× -------- Multiplied by


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ÇáÇÊÌÇåÇÊ : Directions


ÇáÔãÇá ------ North

ÇáÔÑÞ------- East

ÇáÛÑÈ ------- West

ÇáÌäæÈ ------ South

ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáËÇãä



ÇáÃÑÞÇã : Numbers



ÕÝÑ ------------ 0Zero

ÇáÇæá--- 1One--------First

ÇáËÇäí ---2Two-----Second

ÇáËÇáË---3Three------Third

ÇáÑÇÈÚ---4Four------Fourth

ÇáÎÇãÓ---5Five-------Fifth


æåßÐÇ .....


Six-------------------Sixth

Seven---------------Seventh

Eight-----------------Eighth

Nine------------------Ninth

Ten------------------Tenth

Eleven---------------Eleventh

Twelve----------------Twelfth

Thirteen-------------Thirteenth

Fourteen------------Fourteenth

Fifteen---------------Fifteenth

Sixteen--------------Sixteenth

Seventeen----------Seventeenth

Eighteen-------------Eighteenth

Nineteen------------Nineteenth

Twenty-------------Twentieth

Twenty-one----------Twenty-first

Twenty-two------Twenty-second

Thirty--------------Thirtieth

Forty---------------Fortieth

Fifty----------------Fiftieth

Sixty---------------Sixtieth

Seventy-----------Seventieth

Eighty--------------Eightieth

Ninety--------------Ninetieth

Hundred------------Hundredth

Hundred and one----Hundred and first

Two hundred-------Two hundredth

Thousand-----------Thousandth

Million---------------Millionth



ÇáÇÔßÇá ÇáåäÏÓíÉ : Shapes



ÏÇÆÑÉ ----- Circle

ÈíÖÇæí ---- Oval

ÍáÒæäí------ Spiral

ãËáË----- Triangle

ãÓÊØíá ----- Rectangle

ãÑÈÚ----- Square

ãßÚÈ ------ Cube

ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáÊÇÓÚ




ÇáÇáæÇä : Colours



æÇíÊ --- ÃÈíÖ ---- White

ÈáÇß --- ÃÓæÏ -----Black

íÇáæ---- ÃÕÝÑ----Yellow

ÑíÉ Ï --- ÃÍãÑ------Red

æÑÏí---- Èíäß----- Pink

ÃæÑÇäÌ -- ÈÑÊÞÇáí -Orange

Èáæ ----ÃÒÑÞ ------Blue

ÝÇíáÊ--- ÈäÝÓÌí ---Violet

ÈÑÇæä--- Èäí ----Brown

ÌÑíä--- ÃÎÖÑ ---Green

ÌÑíÉí--- ÑãÇÏí---- Grey

ÈíÉ Ì -- Beige or off white

ÊæÑßæÇÒ -------Turquoise

ÈíÉ ÑÈá-- ÃÑÌæÇäí ÞÑíÈ ãä ÇáÈäÝÓÌí ÇáÛÇãÞ --Purple






ÝÑæÊÓ / ÝæÇßÉ : Fruits



ÈäÇäÇ ---- ãæÒ ------Banana

ÝíÌ ---- Êíä -----------Fig

ÃæÑÇäÌ -- ÈÑÊÞÇá ------Orange

ÈíÉ Ñ --- ÃÌÇÕ Ãæ ßãËÑì-- Pear

ÈíÊÔ ----ÏÑÇÞ------- Peach

ÊÔíÑíÒ --- ßÑÒ------Cherries

ÂÈÑíßæÊ--- ãÔãÔ---- Apricot

ÂÈá------ ÊÝÇÍ------- Apple

ÃäÇäÇÓ --- ÈÇíä ÂÈá ---Pineapple

ÌÑíÉ ÈÒ--- ÚäÈ------- Grapes

ãÇäÌæ-------------- Mango

ãíáæä---- ÔãÇã -------Melon

æÊÑ ãíáæä-- ÈØíÎ ----Water melon

áíãæä-------------- Lemon

ßæßæäÊ--- ÌæÒ ÇáåäÏ----Coconut

ÏíÉ ÊÒ----- ÊãÑ------- Dates

ÓÊÑæÉ ÈíÑí-- ÝÑÇæáÉ---- Strawberry

æÉ á äÊÓ----- ÌæÒ----- Walnut

ÈíÓÊÇÔíæ--- ÝÓÊÞ -------Pistachio